GrafTech International Ltd Income Statement
Concept
Total Revenue
YoY
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
Gross Profit
Operating expenses
Selling, General & Administrative
Research & Development
Operating Income
Interest Expense
Income Before Tax
Tax Provision
Net Income
YoY
Total Expenses
Net Interest Income
EBITDA
Reconciled Depreciation
EBIT
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
621M
-51.57%
594M
27M
80M
78M
6M
-53M
72M
-274M
2M
-255M
-166.65%
673M
-54M
4M
57M
-53M
1,281M
-4.80%
726M
555M
81M
77M
4M
474M
37M
452M
69M
383M
-1.38%
807M
-32M
544M
55M
474M
1,346M
9.92%
701M
644M
136M
133M
4M
508M
69M
456M
68M
388M
-10.60%
838M
-68M
591M
66M
508M
1,224M
-31.63%
564M
660M
72M
68M
4M
589M
98M
510M
76M
434M
-41.66%
636M
-96M
671M
63M
589M
1,791M
-5.54%
750M
1,040M
66M
64M
3M
974M
127M
843M
98M
745M
-12.83%
817M
-123M
1,032M
62M
974M
1,896M
244.23%
706M
1,190M
64M
62M
2M
1,126M
135M
903M
49M
854M
10,600.48%
770M
-133M
1,104M
66M
1,038M
551M
25.76%
463M
88M
52M
49M
3M
35M
24M
3M
-103M
8M
-103.38%
515M
-30M
94M
66M
27M
438M
-17.84%
467M
-29M
60M
58M
2M
-92M
20M
-116M
-8M
-236M
52.95%
527M
-27M
-10M
0M
-93M
533M
-50.89%
486M
47M
128M
7M
4M
-81M
27M
-117M
13M
-154M
-45.97%
614M
0M
-103M
0M
-177M
1,085M
-6.97%
993M
92M
139M
124M
15M
-256M
34M
-295M
-6M
-285M
946.91%
1,132M
0M
67M
0M
-52M
1,167M
-6.54%
1,028M
139M
121M
111M
10M
-3M
36M
-40M
0M
-27M
-123.17%
1,149M
0M
139M
0M
16M
1,248M
-5.45%
932M
316M
159M
146M
14M
156M
23M
134M
0M
118M
-23.20%
1,092M
0M
239M
0M
158M
1,320M
31.10%
996M
325M
159M
145M
14M
166M
18M
143M
0M
153M
-12.50%
1,154M
0M
248M
0M
166M
1,007M
52.80%
718M
289M
130M
118M
12M
159M
5M
175M
0M
175M
1,294.96%
848M
0M
218M
0M
175M
659M
-44.63%
468M
191M
92M
82M
10M
99M
6M
37M
0M
13M
-94.03%
560M
0M
77M
0M
44M
1,190M
18.45%
756M
434M
105M
96M
9M
329M
17M
263M
0M
210M
36.83%
861M
0M
315M
0M
279M
1,005M
17.46%
674M
331M
99M
90M
9M
231M
36M
204M
0M
154M
68.28%
773M
0M
264M
0M
225M
855M
-3.53%
606M
249M
116M
105M
11M
124M
47M
69M
0M
91M
-172.96%
722M
0M
192M
0M
152M
887M
4.56%
654M
232M
110M
100M
9M
113M
53M
40M
0M
-125M
-836.35%
764M
0M
190M
0M
153M
848M
19.10%
638M
210M
98M
90M
8M
112M
39M
64M
0M
17M
-170.83%
736M
0M
157M
0M
122M
712M
16.15%
544M
168M
96M
85M
11M
52M
45M
-21M
0M
-24M
33.33%
640M
0M
150M
0M
119M
613M
-6.27%
473M
140M
91M
78M
13M
40M
0M
-26M
0M
-18M
-79.31%
564M
0M
93M
0M
64M
654M
-15.72%
469M
185M
181M
78M
12M
-10M
0M
-72M
0M
-87M
-970.00%
650M
0M
145M
0M
109M
776M
-6.62%
560M
216M
97M
86M
11M
119M
0M
33M
0M
10M
-76.19%
657M
0M
170M
0M
127M
831M
-12.25%
528M
303M
140M
86M
9M
163M
0M
43M
0M
42M
-213.51%
668M
0M
241M
0M
196M
947M
-13.67%
553M
394M
163M
103M
9M
231M
0M
2M
0M
-37M
-76.88%
716M
0M
436M
0M
385M
1,097M
15.72%
637M
460M
513M
455M
9M
-53M
0M
-121M
0M
-160M
-205.26%
1,150M
0M
-1M
0M
-50M
948M
5.22%
547M
401M
134M
98M
0M
267M
0M
213M
0M
152M
-1,366.67%
681M
0M
295M
0M
259M
901M
18.87%
518M
383M
161M
0M
8M
222M
0M
99M
0M
-12M
-112.00%
679M
0M
286M
0M
248M
758M
-
476M
282M
125M
0M
0M
157M
0M
137M
0M
100M
-112.00%
601M
0M
187M
0M
148M
Concept
Total Revenue
YoY
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
Gross Profit
Operating expenses
Selling, General & Administrative
Research & Development
Operating Income
Interest Expense
Income Before Tax
Tax Provision
Net Income
YoY
Total Expenses
Net Interest Income
EBITDA
Reconciled Depreciation
EBIT
4Q2023
3Q2023
2Q2023
1Q2023
4Q2022
3Q2022
2Q2022
1Q2022
4Q2021
3Q2021
2Q2021
1Q2021
4Q2020
3Q2020
2Q2020
1Q2020
4Q2019
3Q2019
2Q2019
1Q2019
4Q2018
3Q2018
2Q2018
1Q2018
4Q2017
3Q2017
2Q2017
1Q2017
4Q2016
3Q2016
2Q2016
1Q2016
4Q2015
3Q2015
2Q2015
1Q2015
4Q2014
3Q2014
2Q2014
1Q2014
4Q2013
3Q2013
2Q2013
1Q2013
4Q2012
3Q2012
2Q2012
1Q2012
4Q2011
3Q2011
2Q2011
1Q2011
4Q2010
3Q2010
2Q2010
1Q2010
4Q2009
3Q2009
2Q2009
1Q2009
4Q2008
3Q2008
2Q2008
1Q2008
4Q2007
3Q2007
2Q2007
1Q2007
4Q2006
3Q2006
2Q2006
1Q2006
4Q2005
3Q2005
2Q2005
1Q2005
4Q2004
3Q2004
2Q2004
1Q2004
4Q2003
3Q2003
2Q2003
1Q2003
4Q2002
3Q2002
2Q2002
1Q2002
4Q2001
3Q2001
2Q2001
1Q2001
4Q2000
3Q2000
2Q2000
1Q2000
4Q1999
3Q1999
2Q1999
1Q1999
4Q1998
3Q1998
2Q1998
1Q1998
4Q1997
3Q1997
2Q1997
1Q1997
4Q1996
3Q1996
2Q1996
1Q1996
4Q1995
3Q1995
2Q1995
1Q1995
4Q1994
3Q1994
2Q1994
1Q1994
137M
-44.59%
178M
-41M
17M
0M
2M
-58M
18M
-225M
0M
-217M
-531.96%
195M
0M
-44M
0M
-58M
159M
-47.67%
158M
1M
20M
18M
1M
-18M
16M
-33M
-10M
-23M
-124.21%
177M
-15M
0M
17M
-17M
186M
-48.97%
157M
28M
20M
19M
1M
9M
14M
-6M
2M
-8M
-106.83%
177M
-14M
24M
15M
8M
139M
-62.10%
113M
26M
23M
22M
1M
3M
13M
-10M
-3M
-7M
-105.93%
136M
-12M
13M
11M
3M
248M
-31.87%
163M
84M
20M
19M
1M
64M
12M
63M
13M
50M
-64.43%
184M
-9M
89M
14M
64M
304M
-12.53%
170M
134M
20M
19M
1M
114M
11M
108M
15M
93M
-22.05%
190M
-11M
128M
13M
114M
364M
9.95%
201M
162M
19M
18M
1M
143M
11M
136M
21M
115M
308.30%
220M
-10M
159M
14M
143M
366M
20.32%
191M
175M
22M
21M
1M
153M
12M
144M
20M
124M
25.69%
213M
-13M
166M
14M
153M
363M
7.48%
183M
181M
18M
18M
1M
162M
15M
164M
22M
141M
13.10%
201M
-14M
195M
17M
178M
347M
21.03%
170M
177M
20M
19M
1M
157M
14M
142M
22M
120M
27.22%
190M
-16M
172M
16M
156M
331M
17.82%
202M
129M
77M
76M
1M
52M
15M
36M
8M
28M
-69.64%
279M
-16M
67M
16M
51M
304M
-4.47%
146M
158M
21M
20M
1M
137M
18M
115M
16M
99M
-19.19%
168M
-22M
150M
17M
133M
338M
-18.48%
162M
176M
20M
18M
2M
156M
29M
139M
14M
125M
-28.48%
182M
-29M
186M
18M
168M
287M
-31.80%
132M
155M
20M
19M
1M
135M
22M
112M
18M
94M
-46.42%
152M
-22M
151M
16M
135M
281M
-41.56%
131M
150M
17M
16M
1M
133M
19M
113M
20M
93M
-52.75%
147M
-21M
146M
15M
132M
319M
-32.92%
139M
180M
16M
15M
1M
164M
24M
146M
24M
122M
-38.07%
155M
-25M
185M
14M
170M
415M
-22.18%
179M
235M
18M
17M
1M
217M
29M
182M
7M
175M
-23.83%
197M
-27M
226M
15M
211M
421M
-7.49%
178M
242M
16M
16M
1M
226M
31M
197M
21M
176M
-11.83%
195M
-30M
243M
15M
227M
480M
5.27%
197M
283M
16M
15M
1M
267M
32M
234M
38M
196M
-2.52%
213M
-32M
282M
15M
266M
475M
5.11%
196M
279M
16M
15M
1M
264M
33M
230M
32M
197M
-11.73%
211M
-33M
278M
16M
263M
533M
176.81%
214M
318M
16M
16M
1M
302M
35M
243M
13M
230M
312.79%
231M
0M
296M
19M
277M
455M
231.44%
180M
275M
15M
14M
1M
260M
33M
225M
25M
199M
-5,189.72%
195M
0M
274M
16M
258M
456M
292.33%
166M
290M
17M
16M
1M
274M
28M
184M
-17M
201M
-1,258.88%
183M
0M
228M
15M
212M
452M
331.45%
145M
307M
16M
16M
0M
290M
18M
251M
29M
224M
-949.05%
161M
0M
285M
16M
268M
192M
66.74%
132M
61M
12M
12M
0M
48M
6M
43M
0M
56M
-215.65%
144M
0M
64M
15M
49M
137M
22.99%
121M
17M
15M
13M
1M
2M
6M
-5M
0M
-4M
-82.94%
135M
0M
19M
18M
1M
116M
0.82%
107M
10M
13M
12M
1M
-3M
6M
-12M
0M
-17M
-86.46%
120M
0M
10M
16M
-6M
105M
-15.98%
104M
1M
13M
12M
1M
-11M
6M
-22M
0M
-26M
-27.58%
116M
0M
1M
17M
-16M
115M
-25.12%
116M
-1M
19M
18M
0M
-22M
5M
-29M
0M
-48M
83.26%
135M
0M
0M
20M
-20M
112M
-57.16%
119M
-7M
13M
12M
1M
-20M
5M
-26M
0M
-23M
-34.27%
131M
0M
-1M
20M
-21M
115M
-30.13%
124M
-8M
14M
13M
1M
-23M
6M
-28M
0M
-128M
462.73%
138M
0M
2M
24M
-21M
125M
-39.84%
135M
-10M
20M
18M
2M
-30M
6M
-37M
0M
-36M
-34.59%
154M
0M
-12M
19M
-31M
154M
-40.68%
144M
10M
24M
22M
2M
-15M
7M
-20M
0M
-26M
-68.56%
168M
0M
5M
18M
-13M
260M
0.00%
243M
18M
148M
14M
3M
-12M
9M
-33M
0M
-35M
0.00%
273M
0M
-12M
17M
-29M
165M
-41.90%
149M
16M
27M
25M
2M
-13M
9M
-23M
0M
-23M
-85.74%
176M
0M
7M
19M
-12M
207M
-26.20%
186M
21M
29M
26M
2M
-46M
9M
-55M
0M
-56M
382.83%
215M
0M
12M
21M
-8M
260M
-15.76%
229M
31M
41M
35M
6M
-86M
8M
-96M
0M
-83M
195.82%
270M
0M
14M
27M
-12M
260M
-14.06%
243M
18M
30M
27M
3M
-23M
9M
-33M
0M
-35M
357.97%
273M
0M
13M
27M
-13M
284M
-5.70%
266M
18M
35M
32M
3M
-144M
9M
-153M
0M
-160M
-3,750.55%
301M
0M
10M
27M
-17M
281M
10.67%
255M
26M
33M
30M
3M
-7M
9M
-17M
0M
-12M
-373.56%
288M
0M
32M
40M
-8M
309M
-16.85%
304M
5M
25M
24M
2M
-26M
11M
-36M
0M
-28M
-198.54%
329M
0M
33M
52M
-19M
303M
-5.50%
266M
37M
31M
28M
3M
-9M
8M
-17M
0M
-8M
-125.75%
297M
0M
33M
27M
6M
301M
-4.52%
252M
49M
33M
30M
3M
16M
8M
6M
0M
4M
-89.53%
285M
0M
39M
24M
14M
254M
5.31%
205M
49M
33M
30M
3M
16M
8M
6M
0M
4M
-75.98%
238M
0M
35M
20M
15M
371M
6.61%
286M
85M
42M
38M
4M
42M
8M
35M
0M
29M
-49.80%
329M
0M
67M
23M
43M
321M
-7.26%
241M
80M
36M
34M
3M
44M
6M
36M
0M
30M
-26.48%
277M
0M
44M
22M
22M
316M
-1.44%
231M
84M
38M
35M
3M
47M
5M
41M
0M
42M
46.48%
269M
0M
67M
20M
47M
241M
-21.30%
174M
67M
43M
39M
4M
24M
5M
23M
0M
18M
-35.70%
217M
0M
40M
16M
24M
348M
23.73%
264M
84M
52M
47M
5M
31M
5M
27M
0M
57M
-26.48%
317M
0M
53M
21M
31M
346M
35.49%
253M
93M
35M
32M
3M
57M
5M
47M
0M
40M
63.73%
288M
0M
78M
20M
58M
320M
25.65%
245M
75M
36M
33M
3M
40M
5M
35M
0M
29M
-27.35%
281M
0M
60M
21M
40M
306M
41.95%
233M
73M
35M
32M
3M
38M
4M
33M
0M
27M
-18.69%
268M
0M
58M
20M
38M
281M
38.98%
210M
71M
36M
32M
3M
36M
2M
49M
0M
78M
126.20%
245M
0M
62M
13M
48M
255M
54.80%
180M
75M
34M
31M
4M
41M
1M
32M
0M
25M
258.57%
214M
0M
53M
10M
42M
255M
61.53%
180M
75M
35M
32M
3M
39M
1M
49M
0M
39M
-206.01%
216M
0M
41M
9M
33M
216M
60.91%
148M
68M
25M
23M
3M
43M
1M
45M
0M
34M
295.89%
173M
0M
53M
10M
43M
202M
-23.62%
136M
67M
21M
19M
2M
46M
1M
50M
0M
34M
-0.78%
157M
0M
54M
9M
45M
165M
-47.78%
118M
47M
21M
19M
3M
25M
1M
12M
0M
7M
-91.77%
140M
0M
32M
8M
24M
158M
-50.62%
112M
46M
26M
23M
3M
19M
1M
-40M
0M
-37M
-169.08%
138M
0M
-35M
8M
-43M
134M
-53.78%
102M
32M
24M
22M
2M
8M
2M
14M
0M
8M
-78.09%
126M
0M
18M
8M
10M
265M
-1.66%
168M
97M
27M
25M
2M
70M
15M
27M
0M
35M
-13.49%
195M
0M
32M
9M
24M
316M
25.66%
202M
114M
27M
25M
2M
87M
3M
100M
0M
83M
149.45%
229M
0M
79M
9M
70M
320M
24.87%
205M
114M
26M
24M
2M
89M
4M
78M
0M
54M
-14.01%
231M
0M
105M
9M
96M
290M
27.07%
182M
108M
25M
23M
2M
83M
6M
57M
0M
39M
116.45%
207M
0M
113M
9M
104M
269M
85.19%
188M
81M
24M
22M
2M
57M
36M
48M
0M
40M
-48.28%
212M
0M
73M
14M
59M
251M
1.90%
172M
79M
23M
21M
2M
57M
8M
47M
0M
33M
241.54%
195M
0M
68M
9M
59M
256M
0.44%
162M
94M
28M
25M
2M
67M
10M
80M
0M
62M
600.73%
189M
0M
52M
8M
43M
228M
9.42%
152M
76M
25M
22M
2M
51M
12M
29M
0M
18M
-484.31%
176M
0M
72M
8M
64M
145M
-41.03%
89M
56M
22M
21M
1M
34M
47M
36M
0M
77M
-152.15%
111M
0M
39M
9M
30M
247M
17.99%
176M
71M
33M
30M
3M
35M
14M
18M
0M
10M
-38.82%
209M
0M
53M
9M
44M
255M
15.80%
189M
66M
30M
26M
3M
34M
15M
16M
0M
9M
78.22%
218M
0M
54M
11M
42M
209M
-1.14%
153M
56M
31M
28M
3M
22M
14M
-1M
0M
-5M
-332.30%
184M
0M
46M
9M
36M
247M
6.34%
178M
68M
29M
26M
2M
30M
53M
8M
0M
-148M
-1,746.44%
207M
0M
66M
9M
57M
209M
1.46%
151M
58M
26M
23M
3M
32M
13M
18M
0M
16M
-260.00%
177M
0M
43M
10M
33M
220M
3.29%
163M
57M
27M
25M
2M
30M
13M
11M
0M
5M
-72.22%
190M
0M
45M
9M
36M
211M
7.11%
162M
49M
28M
26M
2M
21M
12M
3M
0M
2M
-107.14%
190M
0M
36M
9M
27M
232M
23.40%
175M
57M
24M
22M
2M
34M
39M
19M
0M
9M
-132.14%
199M
0M
44M
9M
35M
206M
19.08%
152M
54M
27M
25M
2M
30M
10M
22M
0M
-10M
-266.67%
179M
0M
31M
9M
22M
213M
17.68%
159M
54M
24M
22M
2M
27M
10M
22M
0M
18M
157.14%
183M
0M
36M
8M
28M
197M
13.22%
152M
45M
23M
21M
2M
21M
7M
1M
0M
-28M
211.11%
175M
0M
46M
9M
37M
188M
17.50%
143M
45M
25M
22M
3M
20M
45M
-26M
0M
-28M
1,300.00%
168M
0M
65M
9M
56M
173M
12.34%
132M
41M
24M
21M
3M
17M
9M
7M
0M
6M
-220.00%
156M
0M
25M
7M
18M
181M
12.42%
138M
43M
23M
21M
2M
19M
14M
12M
0M
7M
-200.00%
161M
0M
23M
8M
15M
174M
26.09%
134M
40M
24M
21M
3M
-3M
15M
-13M
0M
-9M
125.00%
158M
0M
38M
7M
31M
160M
3.23%
121M
39M
16M
12M
4M
33M
16M
-2M
0M
-2M
-96.36%
137M
0M
40M
7M
33M
154M
-1.91%
120M
34M
23M
20M
3M
10M
16M
-7M
0M
-5M
-225.00%
143M
0M
21M
7M
14M
161M
-5.85%
125M
36M
30M
27M
3M
-7M
18M
-11M
0M
-7M
-82.05%
155M
0M
14M
8M
6M
138M
-19.30%
107M
31M
24M
19M
3M
7M
14M
-6M
0M
-4M
-233.33%
131M
0M
17M
7M
10M
155M
-18.42%
113M
42M
51M
19M
3M
-18M
11M
-31M
0M
-55M
-1,933.33%
164M
0M
38M
9M
29M
157M
-18.23%
114M
43M
21M
19M
3M
22M
14M
8M
0M
4M
-42.86%
135M
0M
29M
8M
21M
171M
-14.07%
120M
51M
85M
19M
3M
-39M
16M
-55M
0M
-39M
-454.55%
205M
0M
43M
9M
34M
171M
-12.31%
122M
49M
24M
21M
3M
25M
19M
6M
0M
3M
-127.27%
146M
0M
35M
10M
25M
190M
-8.65%
172M
18M
-10M
19M
3M
28M
18M
4M
0M
3M
-123.08%
162M
0M
42M
11M
31M
192M
-8.57%
129M
63M
33M
20M
3M
30M
18M
12M
0M
7M
-66.67%
162M
0M
39M
10M
29M
199M
-5.69%
132M
67M
36M
23M
2M
31M
18M
15M
0M
11M
-50.00%
168M
0M
40M
11M
29M
195M
-3.47%
127M
68M
38M
24M
3M
30M
21M
24M
0M
-11M
-168.75%
165M
0M
47M
11M
36M
208M
-6.31%
145M
63M
34M
21M
2M
29M
0M
-25M
0M
-13M
-230.00%
179M
0M
40M
11M
29M
210M
-9.87%
129M
81M
34M
20M
3M
47M
0M
41M
0M
21M
-118.58%
163M
0M
64M
12M
53M
211M
-14.92%
127M
84M
36M
23M
2M
48M
0M
30M
0M
22M
-29.03%
163M
0M
56M
11M
45M
202M
-30.58%
127M
75M
36M
22M
2M
39M
0M
22M
0M
16M
-105.80%
163M
0M
48M
12M
36M
222M
-23.71%
137M
85M
40M
24M
3M
45M
0M
23M
0M
10M
-103.62%
177M
0M
61M
13M
48M
233M
-16.19%
139M
94M
41M
27M
2M
53M
0M
-114M
0M
-113M
-405.41%
180M
0M
211M
12M
199M
248M
-14.48%
140M
108M
40M
26M
2M
68M
0M
48M
0M
31M
-26.19%
180M
0M
80M
12M
68M
291M
22.27%
171M
120M
393M
380M
2M
-273M
0M
-288M
0M
-276M
-845.95%
564M
0M
-257M
14M
-268M
291M
22.78%
171M
120M
393M
380M
2M
-273M
0M
-288M
0M
-276M
-845.95%
564M
0M
-277M
11M
-288M
278M
22.47%
160M
118M
42M
25M
3M
76M
0M
54M
0M
37M
5.71%
202M
0M
90M
14M
76M
290M
20.33%
167M
123M
42M
27M
2M
81M
0M
64M
0M
42M
10.53%
209M
0M
94M
13M
81M
238M
-2.46%
139M
99M
36M
23M
2M
63M
0M
49M
0M
37M
208.33%
175M
0M
73M
11M
62M
237M
-2.87%
139M
98M
34M
26M
0M
64M
0M
53M
0M
37M
208.33%
173M
0M
68M
8M
60M
227M
3.18%
122M
105M
42M
23M
0M
63M
0M
49M
0M
35M
-1,266.67%
164M
0M
80M
9M
71M
241M
6.17%
136M
105M
34M
23M
2M
71M
0M
57M
0M
38M
52.00%
170M
0M
79M
9M
70M
244M
16.19%
137M
107M
39M
0M
3M
68M
0M
63M
0M
12M
-126.09%
176M
0M
63M
10M
55M
244M
21.39%
137M
107M
39M
0M
3M
68M
0M
63M
0M
12M
-65.71%
176M
0M
34M
8M
26M
220M
13.99%
126M
94M
51M
0M
2M
43M
0M
5M
0M
-3M
-112.50%
177M
0M
64M
10M
54M
227M
20.11%
0M
227M
0M
0M
0M
227M
0M
0M
0M
25M
4.17%
0M
0M
227M
0M
0M
210M
20.00%
126M
84M
34M
0M
2M
50M
0M
-9M
0M
-46M
-370.59%
160M
0M
95M
10M
85M
201M
-
0M
201M
-601M
0M
0M
-400M
0M
0M
0M
35M
-370.59%
601M
0M
-400M
0M
0M
193M
-
0M
193M
0M
0M
0M
193M
0M
0M
0M
24M
-370.59%
0M
0M
193M
0M
0M
189M
-
0M
189M
0M
0M
0M
189M
0M
0M
0M
24M
-370.59%
0M
0M
189M
0M
0M
175M
-
0M
175M
0M
0M
0M
175M
0M
0M
0M
17M
-370.59%
0M
0M
175M
0M
0M