Relx PLC Income Statement
Concept
Total Revenue
YoY
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
Gross Profit
Operating expenses
Selling, General & Administrative
Research & Development
Operating Income
Interest Expense
Income Before Tax
Tax Provision
Net Income
YoY
Total Expenses
Net Interest Income
EBITDA
Reconciled Depreciation
EBIT
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
9,161M
7.11%
3,495M
5,666M
3,030M
1,850M
330M
2,636M
323M
2,249M
507M
1,781M
9.00%
6,525M
-293M
3,429M
717M
2,636M
8,553M
18.07%
3,045M
5,508M
3,204M
1,819M
309M
2,323M
205M
2,113M
481M
1,634M
11.08%
6,249M
-201M
3,040M
713M
2,327M
7,244M
1.88%
2,562M
4,682M
2,827M
1,630M
295M
1,884M
150M
1,797M
326M
1,471M
20.18%
5,389M
-142M
2,616M
724M
1,892M
7,110M
-9.70%
2,487M
4,623M
3,113M
1,901M
0M
1,525M
175M
1,483M
275M
1,224M
-18.67%
5,600M
-172M
2,371M
843M
1,528M
7,874M
5.10%
2,755M
5,119M
3,059M
1,767M
0M
2,101M
314M
1,847M
338M
1,505M
5.84%
5,814M
-309M
2,793M
683M
2,110M
7,492M
1.86%
2,644M
4,848M
2,916M
1,725M
0M
1,964M
217M
1,720M
292M
1,422M
-14.29%
5,560M
-200M
2,621M
651M
1,970M
7,355M
6.67%
2,631M
4,724M
2,856M
1,693M
0M
1,905M
186M
1,734M
67M
1,659M
42.89%
5,487M
-174M
2,494M
585M
1,909M
6,895M
15.47%
2,488M
4,407M
2,736M
1,627M
0M
1,708M
203M
1,473M
304M
1,161M
15.18%
5,224M
-183M
2,315M
0M
1,716M
5,971M
3.43%
2,129M
3,842M
2,409M
1,444M
0M
1,497M
177M
1,312M
0M
1,008M
5.55%
4,538M
0M
2,020M
0M
1,500M
5,773M
-4.34%
2,006M
3,767M
2,401M
1,467M
0M
1,402M
169M
1,229M
0M
955M
-13.96%
4,407M
0M
1,928M
0M
1,409M
6,035M
-1.32%
2,118M
3,917M
2,570M
1,565M
0M
1,376M
206M
1,196M
0M
1,110M
3.84%
4,688M
0M
1,952M
0M
1,386M
6,116M
92.63%
2,139M
3,977M
2,643M
1,628M
0M
1,358M
232M
1,187M
0M
1,069M
267.93%
4,782M
0M
1,929M
0M
1,374M
3,175M
-0.88%
1,125M
2,050M
1,401M
74M
0M
526M
133M
390M
0M
291M
11.17%
2,526M
0M
752M
0M
562M
3,203M
-0.26%
1,169M
2,035M
1,413M
74M
0M
498M
150M
328M
0M
261M
47.05%
2,582M
0M
744M
0M
559M
3,212M
13.82%
1,191M
2,020M
1,518M
25M
0M
387M
158M
201M
0M
178M
3.08%
2,710M
0M
679M
0M
485M
2,822M
16.36%
1,014M
1,808M
1,336M
21M
0M
397M
110M
247M
0M
172M
-79.67%
2,350M
0M
565M
0M
416M
2,425M
1.66%
859M
1,566M
1,094M
15M
0M
675M
96M
643M
0M
848M
183.79%
1,953M
0M
833M
0M
717M
2,385M
-12.72%
847M
1,538M
1,123M
43M
0M
403M
95M
328M
0M
299M
158.64%
1,971M
0M
593M
0M
435M
2,733M
7.36%
1,000M
1,733M
1,415M
102M
0M
307M
93M
242M
0M
116M
-22.44%
2,415M
0M
345M
0M
-75M
2,546M
-2.29%
917M
1,629M
1,306M
1,339M
0M
302M
70M
240M
0M
149M
-11.90%
2,223M
0M
332M
0M
-198M
2,605M
-1.89%
933M
1,672M
1,164M
952M
0M
334M
89M
267M
0M
169M
90.32%
2,098M
0M
380M
0M
-196M
2,656M
-41.76%
949M
1,707M
1,221M
996M
0M
252M
109M
146M
0M
89M
-29.47%
2,170M
0M
314M
0M
-346M
4,560M
21.02%
1,611M
2,949M
2,472M
946M
0M
379M
249M
275M
0M
126M
281.82%
4,083M
0M
1,226M
0M
596M
3,768M
11.15%
1,332M
2,436M
2,124M
775M
0M
197M
129M
192M
0M
33M
-152.38%
3,456M
0M
934M
0M
351M
3,390M
6.24%
1,185M
2,205M
369M
0M
0M
177M
114M
105M
0M
-63M
-108.16%
1,554M
0M
698M
0M
212M
3,191M
-6.61%
1,092M
2,099M
1,627M
1,304M
0M
682M
104M
1,044M
0M
772M
271.15%
2,719M
0M
965M
0M
545M
3,417M
91.05%
1,282M
2,135M
1,277M
1,277M
0M
383M
100M
346M
0M
208M
-31.13%
2,559M
0M
542M
0M
446M
1,789M
-7.34%
0M
1,789M
1,360M
0M
0M
429M
58M
408M
0M
302M
9.03%
1,360M
0M
513M
0M
465M
1,930M
20.23%
0M
1,930M
1,521M
0M
0M
416M
67M
373M
0M
277M
18.88%
1,521M
0M
490M
0M
433M
1,606M
-
0M
1,606M
1,319M
0M
0M
313M
45M
314M
0M
233M
18.88%
1,319M
0M
370M
0M
333M
Concept
Total Revenue
YoY
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
Gross Profit
Operating expenses
Selling, General & Administrative
Research & Development
Operating Income
Interest Expense
Income Before Tax
Tax Provision
Net Income
YoY
Total Expenses
Net Interest Income
EBITDA
Reconciled Depreciation
EBIT
4Q2023
2Q2023
4Q2022
3Q2022
2Q2022
1Q2022
4Q2021
3Q2021
2Q2021
1Q2021
4Q2020
3Q2020
2Q2020
1Q2020
4Q2019
3Q2019
2Q2019
1Q2019
4Q2018
3Q2018
2Q2018
1Q2018
4Q2017
3Q2017
2Q2017
1Q2017
4Q2016
3Q2016
2Q2016
4Q2015
2Q2015
4Q2014
2Q2014
4Q2013
2Q2013
4,662M
17.46%
1,755M
2,907M
1,524M
948M
330M
1,383M
181M
1,139M
0M
907M
19.19%
3,279M
0M
1,784M
0M
1,383M
4,499M
-
1,740M
2,759M
1,450M
902M
0M
1,309M
142M
1,110M
0M
874M
19.19%
3,190M
0M
1,664M
0M
1,309M
4,584M
19.06%
1,793M
2,791M
1,517M
960M
309M
1,274M
121M
1,099M
0M
873M
8.18%
3,310M
0M
1,722M
0M
1,274M
0M
-
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
8.18%
0M
0M
0M
0M
619M
3,969M
16.94%
1,546M
2,423M
1,331M
845M
0M
1,092M
79M
995M
0M
761M
14.61%
2,877M
0M
1,429M
0M
1,092M
0M
-
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
14.61%
0M
0M
0M
0M
538M
3,850M
6.68%
1,546M
2,304M
1,332M
792M
295M
972M
69M
957M
0M
807M
19.38%
2,878M
0M
1,346M
0M
972M
0M
-
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
19.38%
0M
0M
0M
0M
509M
3,394M
-3.06%
1,313M
2,081M
1,219M
825M
0M
862M
72M
811M
0M
664M
21.17%
2,532M
0M
1,212M
0M
862M
0M
-
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
21.17%
0M
0M
0M
0M
421M
3,609M
-9.46%
1,446M
2,163M
1,408M
767M
0M
755M
80M
808M
0M
676M
-6.89%
2,854M
0M
1,230M
0M
755M
0M
-100.00%
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
-100.00%
2,701M
0M
0M
0M
473M
3,501M
-9.95%
1,417M
2,084M
1,317M
886M
0M
767M
84M
660M
0M
548M
-29.65%
2,734M
0M
1,135M
0M
767M
0M
-100.00%
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
-100.00%
2,701M
0M
0M
0M
0M
3,986M
3.83%
1,536M
2,450M
1,370M
896M
117M
1,080M
202M
826M
0M
726M
-2.42%
2,906M
0M
1,430M
0M
1,080M
1,993M
3.83%
695M
1,299M
1,480M
785M
0M
514M
52M
423M
0M
363M
-2.42%
1,377M
0M
0M
0M
514M
3,888M
6.43%
1,513M
2,375M
1,311M
871M
117M
1,064M
99M
980M
0M
779M
14.90%
2,824M
0M
1,397M
0M
1,064M
1,944M
6.43%
683M
1,261M
1,434M
751M
0M
510M
50M
501M
0M
390M
14.90%
0M
0M
0M
0M
510M
3,839M
5.55%
1,345M
2,494M
1,550M
904M
225M
978M
50M
848M
0M
744M
-22.98%
2,895M
0M
1,156M
0M
978M
1,920M
5.55%
673M
1,247M
1,431M
758M
0M
489M
50M
424M
0M
372M
-23.14%
0M
0M
0M
0M
489M
3,653M
-1.38%
1,299M
2,354M
1,387M
821M
0M
945M
49M
872M
0M
678M
-0.59%
2,686M
0M
1,116M
0M
945M
1,827M
1,219.00%
650M
1,177M
1,354M
705M
0M
473M
49M
436M
0M
339M
1,217.21%
0M
0M
0M
0M
473M
3,637M
-0.03%
1,274M
2,363M
1,424M
861M
203M
937M
37M
859M
0M
966M
60.20%
2,698M
0M
1,101M
0M
937M
1,819M
-0.03%
638M
1,181M
1,354M
716M
0M
465M
37M
430M
0M
484M
60.53%
0M
0M
0M
0M
465M
3,704M
13.72%
1,354M
2,350M
1,392M
821M
0M
916M
3M
862M
0M
682M
22.22%
2,746M
0M
1,130M
0M
916M
138M
-95.39%
50M
88M
104M
54M
0M
34M
3M
33M
0M
26M
-95.27%
0M
0M
0M
0M
34M
3,638M
22.74%
1,313M
2,325M
1,499M
857M
0M
861M
43M
740M
0M
603M
29.96%
2,812M
0M
1,083M
0M
861M
1,819M
-37.83%
657M
1,163M
1,389M
732M
0M
431M
43M
370M
0M
302M
-39.82%
0M
0M
0M
0M
431M
3,257M
14.40%
1,175M
2,082M
1,266M
770M
0M
796M
0M
733M
0M
558M
22.91%
2,441M
0M
984M
0M
796M
3,007M
-0.10%
1,108M
1,899M
1,114M
695M
0M
702M
0M
711M
0M
544M
-9.48%
2,222M
0M
885M
0M
702M
2,964M
-2.02%
1,021M
1,943M
1,267M
749M
0M
710M
0M
601M
0M
464M
-8.84%
2,288M
0M
890M
0M
710M
2,926M
-
1,029M
1,897M
1,203M
746M
76M
680M
0M
623M
0M
501M
-8.84%
2,232M
0M
863M
0M
680M
2,847M
-
977M
1,870M
1,195M
721M
76M
671M
0M
606M
0M
454M
-8.84%
2,172M
0M
849M
0M
671M
3,010M
-
1,067M
1,943M
1,289M
758M
79M
665M
0M
570M
0M
601M
-8.84%
2,356M
0M
865M
0M
665M
3,025M
-
1,051M
1,974M
1,256M
807M
81M
663M
0M
626M
0M
509M
-8.84%
2,307M
0M
869M
0M
663M